by Mark Wilson
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7 February 2020
In the 90’s there was a building design feature that dogged timber frame construction, namely the control of interstitial condensation. In essence where water vapour is trapped within a timber frame, there is the risk of condensation forming within the heart of the structure and thus increasing the risk of fungal growth. The standard approach to tackle this was to add a breather paper to the outside of a timber frame, behind the rainscreen whether; brick, render or weatherboarding. On the inside a vapour control membrane would be added behind the plasterboard to prevent water ingress caused by the generation of moisture in the operations of daily life such as condensation from showers etc. To combat the risks and codify an agreed approach BS 5250:2011, Code of Practice for Control of Condensation in Buildings was developed and the rule of thumb was that, if the internal lining “breathed” at a rate five times worse than the external lining, any moisture would migrate via the path of least resistance to the ventilated cavity. The concept of “breathing wall,” was born. This has always been a bit of a misnomer as it has nothing to do with the passage of air or airtightness but rather the movement of water vapour. There was a belief by some that the use of breather paper on an OSB / plywood racking board was a flawed approach, due to the high vapour resistance of those board types. This led to the development of Panelvent a board which, due to its method of manufacture, was inherently vapour open but also able to match the category 1 racking requirements of OSB or plywood. The board was originally manufactured in Sweden and used a wet process medium board with lignin bonding. The board has gone through various iterations to the product we now know as Panelvent DWD . This EN622-5 fibreboard is available in standard sizes of 12mm x 1,198mm x 2,398mm and is for use in service class 1 and 2 applications. It has a vapour open structure whilst retaining category 1 racking strength to BS5268. Whilst the key drivers in the current construction climate are thermal performance and airtightness, why not use an external sheathing board that can act as belt and braces should moisture get into the timber frame. By simply allowing a ventilated cavity and using a vapour check on the inside you can rely on panelvent DWD to naturally migrate any water vapour safely to the outside, without harming the frame. Panelvent DWD is favoured by specifiers using hygroscopic insulations such a cellulose fibre or woodfibre whether in batt form or blown in on site. It is also an E1 low formaldehyde board. It has been used widely on self builds, schools and public buildings. Contact us if you would like more information.